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ADHD Treatment For Adults – Stimulant Medication Stimulant drugs like methylphenidate and dextroamphetamine are generally considered as the first line treatment for adults with ADHD. These medications boost and balance levels of neurotransmitters in the brain. Non-stimulant medications like atomoxetine or antidepressants can be prescribed if stimulants are not appropriate for the patient because of other health problems or side effects. adhd treatment for young adults have a slower effect than stimulants and reduce impulsivity and lack of attention. Stimulants Stimulants increase the levels of brain neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine, which improve concentration and decrease impulsivity as well as hyperactivity. These medications are used to treat ADHD in both children and adults. There are several kinds of stimulant medications available, each with its own benefits and side effects. Long-acting drugs are the best choice for most people because they build up in the system over time. This helps reduce the “ups and downs” caused by fluctuating levels of medication, which can make symptoms worse as the drug is worn off. The FDA has approved a variety of ADHD medications including amphetamines and methylphenidates (including Ritalin, Concerta and Concerta). Non-stimulants There are also non-stimulant medications that can treat adults with adhd, but they can take longer to start working. These medications are known as norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors or alpha-2 adrenergic agonists. Typically, they are prescribed to treat high blood pressure but have been employed “off-label” to treat ADHD in children and adults for a long time. They are less likely than stimulants to cause addiction or other serious adverse effects since they do not affect the epinephrine receptor system. These medications can be used on a regular basis and last for up to 24 hours to decrease impulsivity, hyperactivity and inattention. Some patients with ADHD are unable to tolerate stimulants due to their negative side effects. In these cases, doctors may prescribe antidepressants in conjunction with stimulants to lessen adverse effects. These medications include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and tricyclic antidepressants, such as imipramine (Tofranil) and nortriptyline (Aventyl or Pamelor). Antidepressants usually have more complicated adverse effects than stimulants and are usually used only when other medication isn't helpful. Exercise and diet may be helpful in treating ADHD. A balanced diet is essential for everyone, but it's especially essential for those with ADHD. A healthy diet helps improve concentration, reduce impulse-driven behavior, and reduce cravings for food. Before making any changes to a diet or eliminating certain foods, those suffering from ADHD should talk to their doctor. Counseling Adults with ADHD may benefit from psychotherapy or counseling. This type of therapy helps people develop strategies for managing their problems and can teach them how to improve their lives. CBT is a form of therapy that adults with ADHD have been proven to be successful at. CBT is designed to change negative thinking patterns and replace them with more positive ones. Adults with ADHD may also benefit from marital and family therapy. Self-help methods such as improving sleep patterns and limiting the consumption of caffeine can help reduce ADHD symptoms. People with ADHD should speak to their primary care doctor about a referral to an ADHD specialist. A psychiatrist or therapist who has expertise in treating adults suffering from ADHD can assist patients in finding the right combination of treatment strategies that are effective for them. They can offer support and guidance on how to manage ADHD at work, school or at home. They can assist parents and spouses better know how to communicate with a child who suffers from ADHD or how to manage the challenges of living with ADHD.